It’s time for government to step aside, and let electricity provision devolve to the commons

Muizenberg Electricity Crisis Committee (MECC), the ad hoc committee formed in February 2023 following the escalation in loadshedding, welcomes the finding made by the Competition Commission that it holds ‘concurrent jurisdiction’ with respect to ‘complaints regarding electricity tariffs’.

In the matter involving Cape Gate and Emfuleni Local Municipality, where the municipality is accused of contravening the Competition Act by charging excessive prices for electricity since 2017, the Tribunal had determined that ‘where there is concurrent jurisdiction, it will have authority unless an express provision ousts its jurisdiction.’

This is an important first step in normalizing energy provision by bringing electricity pricing under the ambit of the Competition Act. One which implies that greater competition, not less, is what is required.

MECC wishes to raise the media’s attention to the current government obsession with supply-side economics, a tactic which is calculated to distract and avoid its constitutional responsibilities, instead of enabling the supply of low-cost, climate-friendly, renewable energy for all. We urge the government to rather focus their efforts on the demand-side, this means lowering demand, promoting efficiency and providing consumers with access to choices by third-party operators in an open, renewable energy market.

MECC rejects any inferences made by Minister Pravin Gordan opposing the recent judgment handed down by the North Gauteng High Court that ‘all hospitals, clinics, schools and police stations should be exempt from load shedding’.

As a community organisation, we applaud the High Court’s principled (if currently impractical) finding. We maintain that sustainable and renewable electricity provision within an open marketplace is critical to the future well-being of the country, especially if we are to avoid climate disaster tipping points and permanent loadshedding.

The government’s top-down, protectionist framework maintains monopolies and leads to over-reliance on fossil fuel by insisting energy supply is the exclusive domain of the state – this is the exact same rhetoric deployed by the past apartheid regime in furthering monopolistic behavior and maintaining energy poverty.

Debate not about Technicalities

The debate about energy provision should not be about technicalities nor should it be about overall grid capacity and centralisation of costs, given the true extent of the real costs on the ground incurred by lack of availability of electricity to scholars, health facilities and the broader public.

MECC believes that consumers should be provided with genuine choices in electricity provision, with a selection of providers that include energy cooperatives, and that demand-side management and community tariffs should be the order of the day. This can only come about if the grid is opened up to the wheeling of energy by third parties and if Independent Power Producers (IPPs) are allowed to compete on a level playing field:

New Zealand is a good example of a country in which there are several operators, with only three holding a government stake.

France has over 187 ‘energy communities’ More than 2,200 consumers and more than 300 producers are now integrated into local electricity production representing a total power of 11 MW, largely of photovoltaic origin.

Germany is yet another example where citizens have risen to the challenge of providing independent renewable energy. There are countless examples of successful energy cooperatives around the globe.

Bristol Energy Cooperative in the UK is one of hundreds of projects, delivering renewable energy to local communities under cooperative management.

In addition we believe Energy To The Home (ETTH) is the bare essential for our democracy to function, and that all communities should be empowered to make decisions about their own energy futures. It is Eskom, not environmentalists, nor our own community, which is maintaining energy poverty and it is the government’s failure to unbundle its monopoly Eskom, which is at the heart of the current crisis.

We therefore reject the recent statements made in this regard by Minister Gwede Mantashe via SABC. Energy cooperatives and community-scale energy provision, as proposed by MECC are the recommended path forward.

Our Application for CIPC Registration

To this end we intend to lodge an application for registration as an A1 Cooperative with the CIPC providing electricity-related technologies, cost-saving measures and adjunct services, and are exploring future registration and permits as an ‘electricity provider’ of renewable energy in an interconnected system supported by information technology.

We have already been granted a provisional name registration as the ‘Muizenberg Electricity Cooperative’ and intend to formally lodge our application during June 2023.

One of our current projects involves ‘Home Storage of Energy’. Feel free to engage our AI Agent, MuizenGPT on further details. Pressure on government by local communities is essential if the market for electricity is to be opened up to competition from energy cooperatives.

Community development pathways such as we propose, will lead to genuine, sustainable and renewable energy, and are the bare minimum requirements for accessing our rights in our Constitution. Once registered we intend to scale-up our rapid prototyping of energy storage technology and provide support for emerging renewable technologies.

We invite all interested and affected parties within the Metro and our local community to join in our collective venture and to assist us with our efforts at attaining low-cost ‘energy for all’.

Please welcome further details regarding our Open Source Energy Festival on 21st June, 2023, Muizenberg, 5:30 – 10pm.

Proposed electricity co-op in Muizenberg as residents are ‘fed up’ with load shedding

Natasha Bezuidenhout (@NatashaLeeBezu1)

The Muizenberg Electricity Crisis Committee held its inaugural battery build day on Saturday 15 April. PHOTO: Natasha Bezuidenhout

As South Africans spent up to eight hours in the dark on Saturday and Sunday when Eskom implemented Stage 6 load shedding over the weekend, the Muizenberg Electricity Crisis Committee held its inaugural battery build day as a means to tackle the issue.

David Robert Lewis, the founder of the Muizenberg Electricity Crisis Committee, said it was time to take a community approach.

“It is our inaugural battery build day event and we are hoping that we will be hosting more of these events because of the electricity crisis.

“This morning, I gave a presentation on our modest proposal for a co-operative servicing the Muizenberg and satellite communities where we have a provisional name registration as Muizenberg Electricity Co-operative.

“We are fed-up, to say I am angry and frustrated is putting it mildly.”

Lewis added that communities needed to become more self-reliant and resilient as Eskom could not be counted on.

“We need to pull our communities up by the boot strings and we need to take a communitarian approach.

“I refuse to accept that we need to go back to primitivism. We are in the 21st century and we have information tech and we definitely need to become more self-reliant and resilient.”

Lewis further added that the battery build day was to look at modest battery prototypes and to create solutions.

“We want to campaign around community tariffs, collective bargaining, bringing down the cost and entry point for solar panels and battery storage and promote a very modest battery prototype that we feel is the direction that we need to evolve and develop.

“We are going to do this ourselves and meet the challenges.

“We are going to create solutions that, hopefully, can remove this shackle. We also need people to step up and volunteer their time to join us as members.”

Dr Senthil Krishnamurthy from the Cape Peninsula University of Technology’s Faculty of Engineering.PHOTO: Natasha Bezuidenhout

Meanwhile, Dr Senthil Krishnamurthy, a lecturer from the faculty of engineering at the Cape Peninsula University of Technology, gave a briefing on microgrids, tariff structures, costs involved, legislation and legislative restrictions.

“Each person is suffering in terms of the current energy crisis, so we are looking at ways to sustain ourselves.

“There are possible ways you can go, such as solar rooftop PV with a battery and inverters. We need to assist the community in what capacity and the solar panel sizes and inverter sizes they would need.”

He added that the costs would vary depending on appliances used in the home during load shedding.

“During load shedding, are you going to go off the grid in terms of solar panels for all the appliances or will you categorise according to your appliances, your critical load and non-critical load?

“In most cases, the critical load will be connected during load shedding.

If we look at a cost benchmark scenario, we are looking at a 5kw inverter battery and inverter solar panel, roughly we are looking at R170 000.”

However, he added with the 25% tax rebate initiative which the government is expected to implement on solar panels. This could be a claim back of R11 000.

“The finance minister recently announced the 25% tax rebate for solar panels so the customer would roughly be able to claim back around R11 000, this only applies for the solar panels but not for other accessories.

“The only thing is, would this be affordable for you and is the bank willing to give you a loan.”

Source: News24

What are community batteries?

Community batteries are an exciting development in green technology. They are what the name suggests: big batteries that provide shared battery storage for several properties in an area. They work by allowing customers to store the excess power their solar panels generate during the day for use later on in the evening.

Community batteries are usually around the size of a large car and can store around 500kWh of energy – that’s enough to support about 250 households. They look similar to the big metal electricity boxes you see in neighbourhoods today.

Why are community batteries good?

Community batteries have several benefits. They:

help maximise the use of renewable energy that a community produces with its solar panels reduce energy bills by helping people use less energy from the traditional network reduce emissions help the network to become more sustainable and more environmentally friendly help make battery storage and renewable energy available to people who otherwise wouldn’t be able to afford it.

Community batteries represent a really exciting opportunity to truly change the traditional grid network. Community batteries can create mini independent networks, as distinct from one large (and therefore vulnerable) grid. This is particularly exciting for remote and small communities, and in light of the expected increase in storms, floods and extreme heat associated with climate change.

Community batteries are usually owned and operated by a power network. To access one, you will need to sign up to their energy plans. The terms and conditions vary, so you’ll need to make sure you are happy with your contract before signing up.

Which is better: an individual battery storage system or a community battery?

This is a good question. At the moment there simply aren’t enough community batteries available for every organisation to connect to, so individual batteries remain the only battery option for most.

Community batteries do present a good opportunity, though, if you have access to them. They offer a chance to pool resources, spread the cost, and make battery access available to people who would otherwise not be able to afford it.

Can my not-for-profit join a community battery?

Community batteries are still a rare sight, although there are more and more pilot programs popping up.

If you’re keen to get involved in community batteries, you should research what programs are available